Famous people born in 1785
The best-known people born in 1785, ranked by how many languages Wikipedia covers them in.
Best known
Alessandro ManzoniItalian writer and poet (1785–1873)
March 7 · d. 1873
Photo: Francesco Hayez, Public domain
Jacob GrimmGerman philologist, linguist, jurist and mythologist (1785–1863)
January 4 · d. 1863
Photo: Siegmund Friedlaender, Public domain
Mahmud II30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)
July 20 · d. 1839
Photo: Henry Guillaume Schlesinger, Public domain
John James AudubonFrench-American ornithologist, naturalist, and painter (1785–1851)
April 26 · d. 1851
Photo: John Syme, Public domain
Thomas De QuinceyBritish author (1785–1859)
August 15 · d. 1859
Photo: John Watson Gordon, Public domain
Louis XVII of Franceheir of the French throne
March 27 · d. 1795
Photo: Alexander Kucharsky, Public domain
Bettina von ArnimGerman writer and novelist (1785-1859)
April 4 · d. 1859
Photo: Anonymous Unknown author, Public domain- Diponegoro
Javanese prince who opposed Dutch colonialism during the Java War (1825-1830)
November 11 · d. 1855
- Shah Shujah Durrani
Emir of Afghanistan (1839-1842) and ruler of the Durrani Empire (1803-1809)
November 4 · d. 1842
- Thomas Love Peacock
English novelist, poet, and official of the East India Company (1785–1866)
October 18 · d. 1866
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January
- January 1 · Gabriel Moore, American politician
- January 4 · Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, then Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1785-1831)
- January 10 · John Fleming, Scottish Presbyterian clergyman, naturalist, zoologist and geologist (1785–1857)
- January 20 · Theodor von Grotthuss, Baltic German chemist (1785-1822)
- January 30 · Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, British colonial governor (1785-1846)
- January 30 · Abel de Pujol, French painter (1785–1861)
February
- February 6 · Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte, wife of Jérôme Bonaparte
- February 8 · Martín Miguel de Güemes, Rio de la Plata military leader and politician
- February 20 · Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen from 1831 to 1848
- February 21 · Karl August Varnhagen von Ense, German biographer, diplomat and soldier (1785-1858)
- February 26 · Anna Sundström, first woman chemist in Sweden (1785-1871)
- February 27 · Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza, Chilean politician (1785-1818)
March
- March 6 · Karol Kurpiński, Polish composer and conductor (1785-1857)
- March 11 · Eleonore Prochaska, female Prussian soldier (1785-1813)
- March 11 · John McLean, American jurist and politician (1785-1861)
- March 24 · Ján Hollý, Slovak Catholic priest, writer, poet and translator
- March 27 · Karl Wilhelm Naundorff, German clock maker, who claimed to be Louis XVII of France (1785-1845)
- March 30 · Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, British politician (1785-1856)
April
- April 1 · Ferdinand Olivier, German artist (1785-1841)
- April 7 · Lorenzo Hammarsköld, Swedish writer (1785-1827)
- April 16 · Dmitry Bludov, Russian imperial official
- April 19 · Alexandre Pierre-François Boëly, French composer, organist and pianist (1785-1858)
- April 20 · Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland, British politician and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1785-1847)
- April 21 · Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut, French diplomat (1785-1870)
May
- May 5 · Charles Xavier Thomas, French computer pioneer (1785-1870)
- May 6 · Arvid August Afzelius, Swedish clergyman, poet, historian, mythologist and botanist (1785 – 1871)
- May 13 · Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann, German historian and statesman (1785-1860)
- May 18 · John Wilson, Scottish advocate, literary critic and author (1785-1854)
- May 20 · Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt, Swedish naturalist (1785–1874)
- May 21 · Immanuel Bekker, German classical scholar and philologist (1785-1871)
June
- June 4 · Domenico Gilardi, Swiss architect (1785-1845)
- June 9 · Sylvanus Thayer, United States colonel
- June 20 · Manuel Basilio Bustamante, Uruguayan soldier (1785-1863)
- June 24 · Henriette Hanke, prolific German author
- June 24 · Alexander Porter, American politician (1785-1844)
- June 27 · Juliette Colbert de Barolo, 1785-1864, philanthropist woman
July
- July 4 · Gustav Peter Blom, Norwegian politician (1785-1869)
- July 14 · Mordecai Manuel Noah, American playwright, diplomat, journalist, and utopian
- July 14 · Stéphanie de Virieu, French sculptor and painter (1785-1873)
- July 19 · Maria Graham, British painter and author (1785-1842)
- July 20 · Josif Rajačić, Patriarch of Serbia
- July 23 · Francisco Antonio Pinto, Chilean politician and President (1785-1858)
August
- August 6 · Johann Andreas Schmeller, German linguist (1785-1852)
- August 17 · Bartolomeo Panizza, Italian anatomist (1785-1867)
- August 18 · Friedrich Wieck, German piano teacher, music critic and music educator (1785-1873)
- August 23 · Oliver Hazard Perry, United States Naval Officer (1785-1819)
- August 25 · Zoé Talon, comtesse du Cayla, Mistress of Louis XVIII of France (1785-1852)
- August 29 · Harriet Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville, British noblewoman
September
- September 1 · Philip Allen, American manufacturer and politician (1785-1865)
- September 11 · Presley Spruance, American politician
- September 23 · Per Georg Scheutz, Swedish inventor and businessman (1785-1873)
- September 25 · George Pinto, British musician and composer
- September 26 · Charles Bird King, American artist (1785-1862)
- September 30 · Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas, French politician and general (1785-1862)
October
- October 13 · Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg, wife of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia; actingfirst lady of Prussia from 1810-40
- October 15 · Jose Miguel Carrera, Chilean general (1785-1821)
- October 17 · Tadeusz Wolański, Polish archaeologist (1785-1865)
- October 17 · Christen Smith, Norwegian botanist (1785-1816)
- October 30 · Hermann, Fürst von Pückler-Muskau, German nobleman, landscape artist and travel writer (1785-1871)
- October 31 · Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero, Prime Ministers of Spain (1790-1871)
November
- November 1 · Ján Scitovský, Roman Catholic bishop
- November 2 · Archduke Karl of Austria-Este, Archduke of Austria-Este (1785-1809)
- November 18 · David Wilkie, Scottish painter (1785-1841)
- November 21 · William Beaumont, American physician (1785-1853)
- November 23 · Jan Roothaan, Superior General of the Society of Christ
- November 24 · August Böckh, German classical scholar and antiquarian (1785–1867)
December
- December 4 · James Dundas, British Royal Navy admiral (1785-1862)
- December 13 · Anna Milder-Hauptmann, Soprano opera singer in Austria and Germany (1785-1838)
- December 15 · Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski, Polish poet and explorer (1784-1831)
- December 17 · Dorothea Lieven, Influential figure in 19th-century European diplomatic, political and social circles (1785-1857)
- December 25 · Georg Friedrich von Jäger, German botanist and paleontologist (1785-1866)
- December 26 · Laurent Clerc, French-American deaf educator (1785–1869)
People from Wikidata (CC0), photos from Wikimedia Commons; each photo shows its author and licence.