Famous people born in 1850
The best-known people born in 1850, ranked by how many languages Wikipedia covers them in.
Best known

Robert Louis StevensonScottish novelist and poet (1850–1894)
November 13 · d. 1894
Photo: Henry Walter Barnett, Public domain
Karl Ferdinand BraunGerman physicist (1850–1918)
June 6 · d. 1918
Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
Tomáš Garrigue MasarykCzechoslovak politician, statesman, sociologist and philosopher; first Czechoslovak president (1850–1937)
March 7 · d. 1937
Photo: Státní grafická škola v Praze / Karel Novák (1875–1950), Public domain
Sofia Kovalevskaya19th-century Russian mathematician
January 15 · d. 1891
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Charles RichetFrench physiologist and parapsychologist (1850-1935)
August 26 · d. 1935
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Eduard BernsteinGerman politician and theorist (1850–1932)
January 6 · d. 1932
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Ivan VazovBulgarian writer and poet (1850-1921)
July 9 · d. 1921
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Oliver Heavisideelectrical engineer, mathematician and physicist (1850–1925)
May 18 · d. 1925
Photo: Original uploader was SuperGirl at en.wikipedia, Public domain
Pierre LotiFrench writer (1850-1923)
January 14 · d. 1923
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl KitchenerIrish officer and colonial administrator in the British Army (1850–1916)
June 24 · d. 1916
Photo: Harris & Ewing, Inc., Public domain
Edward Smithcaptain of the RMS Titanic (1850–1912)
January 27 · d. 1912
Photo: EJ_Smith.jpg : unknown derivative work: Materialscientist, Public domain
Henry Louis Le ChâtelierFrench chemist (1850–1936)
October 8 · d. 1936
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Lafcadio HearnGreek-Irish writer, translator, and teacher who introduced the culture and literature of Japan to the West (1850–1904)
June 27 · d. 1904
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Hermann EbbinghausGerman psychologist (1850-1909)
January 24 · d. 1909
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Hipólito Yrigoyenpresident of Argentina (1852-1937)
July 13 · d. 1933
Photo: Alfredo Dalerole, Public domain- Victoriano Huerta
Mexican military officer and 35th President of Mexico (1850-1916)
December 22 · d. 1916
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
British prince (1850–1942), Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916
May 1 · d. 1942
- Frances Xavier Cabrini
Italian-American Catholic nun, misionary and saint (1850-1917)
July 15 · d. 1917
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January
- January 14 · Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia, Russian grand duke (1850-1908); fifth child and fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)
- January 19 · Augustine Birrell, British politician (1850-1933)
- January 27 · John Collier, British Pre-Raphaelite painter and author (1850-1934)
- January 29 · Ebenezer Howard, British writer, founder of the garden city movement (1850–1928)
- January 29 · Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- January 30 · Aleksander Gierymski, Polish painter (1850–1901)
February
- February 10 · Alexander von Linsingen, German general (1850-1935)
- February 11 · Hermann Jacobi, German indologist (1850-1937)
- February 14 · Grand Duke Nicholas Constantinovich of Russia, Russian Grand duke (1850–1918)
- February 22 · Fyodor Vasilyev, Russian painter (1850-1873)
- February 23 · Cäsar Johann Ritz, Swiss hotelier (1850-1918)
- February 27 · Ion Andreescu, Romanian painter (1850-1882)
March
- March 4 · Luigi Giuseppe Lasagna, Italian Catholic bishop (1850-1895)
- March 6 · Victoria Benedictsson, Swedish writer (1850–1888)
- March 6 · Adolf Martens, German metallurgist (1850–1914)
- March 9 · Josias von Heeringen, German general (1850-1926)
- March 10 · Spencer Gore, British tennis player (1850–1906)
- March 31 · Charles Doolittle Walcott, American paleontologist and 4th Secretary of the Smithsonian (1850-1927)
April
- April 9 · George Huntington, American physician (1850–1916); discoverer of Huntington's disease
- April 12 · Nicholas Golitsyn, Russian noble (1850-1925)
- April 16 · Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, British inventor (1850–1885)
- April 20 · Daniel Chester French, American sculptor (1850–1931)
- April 20 · Jean-François Raffaëlli, French painter (1850-1924)
- April 27 · Hans Hartwig von Beseler, German military leader (1850-1921)
May
- May 7 · Anton Seidl, Hungarian-American conductor and orchestra leader (1850-1898)
- May 8 · José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior, Brazilian painter (1850–1899)
- May 12 · Henry Cabot Lodge, American statesman (1850–1924)
- May 21 · Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian volcanologist (1850-1914)
- May 26 · Amélie Lundahl, Finnish artist (1850–1914)
- May 31 · Alphonse Pénaud, French engineer (1850-1880)
June
- June 2 · Edward Albert Sharpey-Schäfer, English physiologist (1850–1935)
- June 5 · Pat Garrett, American sheriff (1850–1908)
- June 9 · Wilhelm Roux, German biologist (1850-1924)
- June 21 · Enrico Cecchetti, Italian ballet dancer (1850–1928)
- June 22 · Fanny Hesse, German biologist (1850-1934)
- June 27 · Jørgen Pedersen Gram, Danish mathematician (1850–1916)
July
- July 1 · Florence Earle Coates, American writer and poet (1850-1927)
- July 2 · Robert Ridgway, American ornithologist (1850-1929)
- July 3 · Alfredo Keil, Portuguese artist and composer (1850-1987)
- July 14 · Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre, Austrian biologist (1850–1928)
- July 26 · Jnanadanandini Devi, Bengali writer
- July 29 · Hans von Berlepsch, German ornithologist (1850-1915)
August
- August 13 · Andrea Carlo Ferrari, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and archbishop (1850–1921)
- August 14 · W. W. Rouse Ball, English mathematician and lawyer (1850–1925)
- August 15 · Sibylle Riquetti de Mirabeau, French writer (1850–1932)
- August 25 · Pavel Axelrod, Russian Menshevik (1850–1928)
- August 27 · Augusto Righi, Italian physicist (1850-1920)
- August 28 · W. A. B. Coolidge, American historian, theologian and mountaineer (1850–1926)
September
- September 2 · Woldemar Voigt, German physicist (1850–1919)
- September 2 · Alfred Pringsheim, German Jewish mathematician, art collector, patron of the arts and refugee from Nazis (1850-1941)
- September 5 · Eugen Goldstein, German physicist and the great science-history maker (1850-1930)
- September 9 · Jane Ellen Harrison, British classical scholar, linguist and feminist (1850–1928)
- September 17 · Guerra Junqueiro, Portuguese lawyer and writer (1850-1923)
- September 21 · Patriarch Grigorios VII of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople (1850-1924)
October
- October 3 · Franciszek Rychnowski, Polish engineer (1850–1929)
- October 9 · Hermann von Ihering, German-Brazilian zoologist (1850-1930)
- October 17 · Anastasia Golovina, Moldovan-Bulgarian physician
- October 18 · Pablo Iglesias Posse, Spanish politician and labour leader (1850–1925)
- October 18 · Anténor Firmin, Haitian anthropologist, journalist, and politician (1850-1911)
- October 19 · Annie Smith Peck, American mountain climber and professor (1850–1935)
November
- November 5 · Ella Wheeler Wilcox, American author and poet (1850–1919)
- November 6 · Ernest von Koerber, Austrian minister of finance of the Austria-Hungary and nobleman (1850-1919)
- November 16 · Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile (1850-1901)
- November 24 · László Lukács, Hungarian politician, jurist (1850–1932)
- November 25 · Eduard Sievers, German germanist and linguist (1850-1932)
- November 27 · Yelena Polenova, Russian artist (1850-1898)
December
- December 7 · David Schwarz, Hungarian-Croatian aviation pioneer
- December 9 · Emma Abbott, American operatic soprano (1850-1891)
- December 11 · Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, Monegasque princess
- December 21 · Zdeněk Fibich, Czech conductor, music educator, composer and choirmaster (1850-1900)
- December 28 · Francesco Tamagno, Italian operatic singer (1850–1905)
- December 29 · Tomás Bretón, Spanish conductor and composer (1850-1923)
People from Wikidata (CC0), photos from Wikimedia Commons; each photo shows its author and licence.