Famous people born in 1870
The best-known people born in 1870, ranked by how many languages Wikipedia covers them in.
Best known
Vladimir Leninfounding leader of the Soviet Union (1870–1924)
April 22 · d. 1924
Photo: Pavel Zhukov, Public domain
Rosa LuxemburgPolish-German Marxist revolutionary (1871–1919)
December 25 · d. 1919
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Ivan BuninRussian writer and poet (1870–1953)
October 22 · d. 1953
Photo: Georgi Vasilievich Trunov, Public domain
Alfred AdlerAustrian psychotherapist (1870–1937)
February 7 · d. 1937
Photo: Isidoricaaa7, CC BY-SA 4.0
Maria MontessoriItalian physician and educator (1870-1952)
August 31 · d. 1952
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Jean-Baptiste PerrinFrench physicist (1870–1942)
September 30 · d. 1942
Photo: Agence de presse Meurisse, Public domain
Jules BordetBelgian immunologist and microbiologist (1870-1961)
June 13 · d. 1961
Photo: A. B. Lagrelius & Westphal, Stockholm, Public domain
Christian X of DenmarkKing of Denmark (1912–1947) and Iceland (1918–1944)
September 26 · d. 1947
Photo: {{Creator: https://www.loc.gov/pictures/related/?fi=name&q=Bain%20News%20Service ; publisher; Bain N, Public domain
Juho Kusti Paasikivi7th President of Finland (1870-1956)
November 27 · d. 1956
Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
Karl Rennerfirst President of Austria (1870–1950)
December 14 · d. 1950
Photo: Theodor Bauer (-1931), Public domain
Adolf LoosAustrian and Czech architect and art collector (1870-1933)
December 10 · d. 1933
Photo: Franz Löwy, Public domain
Lavr KornilovImperial Russian Army general (1870–1918)
August 30 · d. 1918
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain
Franz LehárKomárom-born Austrian music composer (1870–1948)
April 30 · d. 1948
Photo: Unknown (Bain News Service, publisher). Restoration by Adam Cuerden, Public domain
Alexander BerkmanRussian-American anarchist and writer (1870–1936)
November 21 · d. 1936
Photo: George Grantham Bain Collection, Public domain
Hilaire BellocFrench-English writer (1870–1953)
July 27 · d. 1953
Photo: T. & R. Annan & Sons, Public domain
Gustav BauerGerman trade unionist and chancellor (1870–1944)
January 6 · d. 1944
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Jan Christiaan SmutsSouth African statesman and military leader (1870–1950)
May 24 · d. 1950
Photo: Harris & Ewing, photographer, Public domain

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January
- January 13 · Jędrzej Moraczewski, Prime Minister of the Second Polish Republic (1870–1944)
- January 17 · Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma, Bulgarian and Parmese Royal
- January 20 · Guillaume Lekeu, Belgian composer (1870-1894)
- January 23 · William G. Morgan, inventor of volleyball
- January 24 · Herbert Kilpin, English footballer (1870–1916)
- January 25 · Helge von Koch, Swedish mathematician (1870-1924)
February
- February 3 · Annette Kolb, German writer (1870-1967)
- February 7 · Peter Struve, Russian journalist (1870–1944)
- February 12 · Hugo Stinnes, German politician (1870–1924)
- February 13 · Leopold Godowsky, American pianist, composer, and teacher (1870–1938)
- February 18 · Grigory Gershuni, Russian revolutionary (1870–1908)
- February 26 · Thomas Byles, Catholic priest who remained on board the RMS Titanic as it was sinking (1870–1912)
March
- March 1 · E. M. Antoniadi, Greek astronomer
- March 3 · Géza Maróczy, Hungarian chess player (1870–1951)
- March 5 · Frank Norris, American journalist and novelist (1870-1902)
- March 6 · Oscar Straus, Viennese composer (1870-1954)
- March 10 · David Riazanov, Russian-Soviet political revolutionary, Marxist theoretician, and archivist
- March 25 · Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann, German astronomer (1870-1964)
April
- April 7 · Gustav Landauer, German anarchist, editor (1870-1919)
- April 14 · Nariman Narimanov, Azerbaijani Soviet politician, writer and physician (1870-1925)
- April 19 · John Paine, American sport shooter (1870-1951)
- April 21 · Edwin Stanton Porter, American film pioneer (1870–1941)
- April 24 · Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, German general (1870–1948)
- April 30 · Dadasaheb Phalke, Indian film producer, director and screenwriter (1870–1944)
May
- May 1 · Hamaguchi Osachi, Japanese politician (1870-1931)
- May 3 · Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, British princess
- May 6 · Safvet beg Bašagić, Bosniak writer (1870–1934)
- May 13 · Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria, Austrian archduchess (1870-1902)
- May 19 · Kitarō Nishida, Japanese philosopher (1870–1945)
- May 24 · Benjamin N. Cardozo, United States federal judge (1870-1938)
June
- June 4 · Elisabeth Hesselblad, Swedish religious foundress (1870–1957)
- June 18 · Édouard Le Roy, French mathematician and philosopher (1870-1954)
- June 24 · Edwin Foster Coddington, American astronomer (1870–1950)
- June 25 · Erskine Childers, Irish nationalist and author (1870-1922)
- June 25 · Harry C. Oberholser, American ornithologist (1870–1963)
- June 27 · Prince Jaime, Duke of Anjou and Madrid, Son of Princess Margherita of Parma and Carlos de Borbón y Austria-Este
July
- July 3 · Richard Bedford Bennett, 11th Prime Minister of Canada (1870-1947)
- July 12 · Louis II, Prince of Monaco, prince of Monaco (1870-1949)
- July 21 · Emil Orlík, Czech photographer, graphic, painter, portrait painter and scenographer (1870-1932)
- July 25 · Maxfield Parrish, American painter and illustrator (1870-1966)
- July 26 · Ignacio Zuloaga, Spanish painter (1870-1945)
- July 27 · Leonid Krasin, Russian revolutionary (1870-1926)
August
- August 2 · Marianne Weber, German women's rights activist and legal historian (1870-1954)
- August 24 · Vladimir Purishkevich, Russian politician (1870-1920)
- August 24 · Conrad Böcker, gymnast (1870–1936)
- August 27 · Amado Nervo, Mexican modernist poet
- August 30 · Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark, daughter of George I of Greece and Olga Constantinovna of Russia; wife of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
- August 31 · George Eyser, German-born American gymnast
September
- September 2 · Archduchess Louise of Austria, Austrian archduchess (1870-1947)
- September 16 · John Pius Boland, Irish politician (1870-1958)
- September 22 · Charlotte Cooper, English tennis player
- September 24 · Georges Claude, French engineer and inventor (1870–1960)
- September 24 · Helmer Hanssen, Norwegian Antarctic explorer (1870-1956)
- September 28 · Florent Schmitt, French composer (1870-1958)
October
- October 8 · Louis Vierne, French organist and composer (1870–1937)
- October 13 · Albert Jay Nock, American journalist (1870-1945)
- October 18 · Major Ritchie, English tennis player (1870-1955)
- October 22 · Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, 16th Prime Minister of Norway (1870–1943)
- October 22 · Lord Alfred Douglas, English poet and journalist (1870–1945)
- October 27 · Roscoe Pound, American legal scholar and educator (1870–1964)
November
- November 5 · Chittaranjan Das, Bengali lawyer, politician, author and leader of the Bengali Swaraj Party (1870-1925)
- November 6 · Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, British politician (1870–1963)
- November 10 · Michael Rostovtzeff, Russian historian of ancient history (1870–1952)
- November 10 · Prince Carlos of the Two Sicilies, Two Sicilian and Spanish Royal (1870–1949)
- November 21 · Sigfrid Edström, Swedish industrialist and International Olympic Committee official (1870–1964)
- November 29 · Enric Prat de la Riba, Spanish politician (1870-1917)
December
- December 5 · Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer and pedagogue (1870-1949)
- December 6 · Nikolay Lossky, Russian philosopher (1870–1965)
- December 14 · Dirk Jan de Geer, Dutch politician (1870-1960)
- December 15 · Josef Hoffmann, Austrian architect and product designer (1870-1956)
- December 21 · François Georges-Picot, French diplomat (1870-1951)
- December 31 · Mbah Gotho, Indonesian man who allegedly lived to the age of 146
People from Wikidata (CC0), photos from Wikimedia Commons; each photo shows its author and licence.