BirthMirror

Famous people born in 1931

The best-known people born in 1931, ranked by how many languages Wikipedia covers them in.

Best known

  1. Mikhail Gorbachev
    Mikhail Gorbachev

    leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991 (1931–2022)

    March 2 · d. 2022

    Photo: Leo Medvedev/Лев Леонидович Медведев, CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Boris Yeltsin
    Boris Yeltsin

    Soviet and Russian politician, 1st President of Russia (1931–2007)

    February 1 · d. 2007

    Photo: Presidential Press and Information Office, CC BY 4.0
  3. Toni Morrison
    Toni Morrison

    African American novelist, essayist, and academic (1931–2019)

    February 18 · d. 2019

    Photo: John Mathew Smith ( celebrity-photos.com ), CC BY-SA 2.0
  4. Alice Munro
    Alice Munro

    Canadian writer (1931–2024)

    July 10 · d. 2024

    Photo: MacDowell, CC BY-SA 3.0
  5. Desmond Tutu
    Desmond Tutu

    South African churchman, politician, archbishop, Nobel Prize winner (1931–2021)

    October 7 · d. 2021

    Photo: Benny Gool, Public domain
  6. Raúl Castro
    Raúl Castro

    former First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba

    June 3

    Photo: [1], CC BY 2.0
  7. James Dean
    James Dean

    American actor (1931–1955)

    February 8 · d. 1955

    Photo: In-house publicity still, Public domain
  8. Tomas Tranströmer
    Tomas Tranströmer

    Swedish poet, psychologist and translator (1931-2015)

    April 15 · d. 2015

    Photo: Pia Nordlander / bildN, CC BY 3.0
  9. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
    A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

    Indian scientist, president and statesman (1931–2015)

    October 15 · d. 2015

    Photo: Government of India, GODL-India
  10. Osho
    Osho

    Indian guru and leader of the Rajneesh movement (1931–1990)

    December 11 · d. 1990

    Photo: Sjakkelien Vollebregt, CC0
  11. Robert Duvall
    Robert Duvall

    American actor and director (1931–2026)

    January 5 · d. 2026

    Photo: Bernard Gotfryd, Public domain
  12. Rupert Murdoch
  13. Roger Penrose
    Roger Penrose

    English mathematical physicist, recreational mathematician and philosopher

    August 8

    Photo: Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0
  14. Anne Bancroft
    Anne Bancroft

    American actress (1931–2005)

    September 17 · d. 2005

    Photo: NBC Television, Public domain
  15. William Shatner
  16. Riccardo Giacconi
    Riccardo Giacconi

    Italian-American astrophysicist (1931-2018)

    October 6 · d. 2018

    Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
  17. Leonard Nimoy
    Leonard Nimoy

    American actor (1931–2015)

    March 26 · d. 2015

    Photo: CBS Television, Public domain
  18. Isabel Martínez de Perón
    Isabel Martínez de Perón

    first female president of Argentina from 1974 to 1976

    February 4

    Photo: Archivo General de la Nación, Public domain
  19. John le Carré
    John le Carré

    British novelist and spy (1931–2020)

    October 19 · d. 2020

    Photo: Krimidoedel, CC BY 3.0
  20. Anita Ekberg
    Anita Ekberg

    Swedish actress (1931–2015)

    September 29 · d. 2015

    Photo: Paramount-photo by Bud Frakes., Public domain
  21. Johannes Rau
    Johannes Rau

    German politician (SPD), 8th president of Germany from 1999 until 2004 (1931–2006)

    January 16 · d. 2006

    Photo: Ulrich Wienke, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
  22. Nawal El Saadawi
    Nawal El Saadawi

    Egyptian feminist writer (1931–2021)

    October 27 · d. 2021

    Photo: Gigi Ibrahim, CC BY 2.0
  23. Martinus J. G. Veltman
    Martinus J. G. Veltman

    Dutch theoretical physicist (1931–2021)

    June 27 · d. 2021

    Photo: Silin2005, Public domain
  24. Burton Richter

    American physicist

    March 22 · d. 2018

  25. John Robert Schrieffer
  26. James Cronin

    American physicist

    September 29 · d. 2016

  27. Chun Doo-hwan
    Chun Doo-hwan

    11th and 12th President of the Republic of Korea (1931~2021)

    January 18 · d. 2021

    Photo: Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service, CC BY-SA 2.0
  28. Mwai Kibaki
    Mwai Kibaki

    3rd President of Kenya (1931–2022)

    November 15 · d. 2022

    Photo: Foreign and Commonwealth Office, OGL v1.0
  29. Monica Vitti
    Monica Vitti

    Italian actress (1931–2022)

    November 3 · d. 2022

    Photo: Georges Biard, CC BY-SA 3.0
  30. Mário Zagallo
    Mário Zagallo

    Brazilian footballer (1931–2024)

    August 9 · d. 2024

    Photo: Mieremet, Rob / Anefo, CC BY-SA 3.0 nl

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Month by month

January

  • January 2 · Toshiki Kaifu, Japanese politician (1931-2022)
  • January 17 · James Earl Jones, American actor (1931–2024)
  • January 20 · David Lee, American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
  • January 22 · Sam Cooke, American singer and songwriter (1931–1964)
  • January 28 · Lucia Bose, Italian-born Spanish actress (1931-2020)
  • January 29 · Ferenc Mádl, Hungarian politician (1931-2011)

February

March

April

  • April 7 · Daniel Ellsberg, American whistleblower (1931–2023)
  • April 8 · John Gavin, American film actor and former Ambassador to Mexico (1931–2018)
  • April 11 · Luís Cabral, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1931-2009)
  • April 19 · Fred Brooks, American computer scientist (1931–2022); author of The Mythical Man-Month and 'No Silver Bullet' (1986), which distinguished essential from accidental complexity in software engineering
  • April 28 · Takashi Mizuno, Japanese association football player
  • April 29 · Frank Auerbach, German-born British painter (1931–2024)

May

  • May 3 · Aldo Rossi, Italian architect (1931-1997)
  • May 6 · Willie Mays, American baseball player (1931–2024)
  • May 10 · Ettore Scola, Italian screenwriter and film director (1931–2016)
  • May 27 · Philip Kotler, American marketing author, consultant, and professor
  • May 27 · Faten Hamama, Egyptian producer and actress (1931–2015).
  • May 28 · Carroll Baker, American actress (born 1931)

June

July

August

September

  • September 12 · Ian Holm, British actor (1931–2020)
  • September 12 · George Jones, American country musician (1931–2013)
  • September 19 · Hiroto Muraoka, Japanese association football player (1931–2017)
  • September 21 · Larry Hagman, American actor (1931–2012)
  • September 21 · Syukuro Manabe, Japanese-American meteorologist and climatologist (1931–)
  • September 30 · Angie Dickinson, American actress (born 1931)

October

  • October 4 · Richard Rorty, American philosopher (1931–2007)
  • October 7 · Ryuzo Hiraki, Japanese association football player and manager (1931–2009)
  • October 13 · Raymond Kopa, French footballer (1931–2017)
  • October 24 · Sofia Gubaidulina, Soviet and Russian composer (1931–2025)
  • October 25 · Annie Girardot, French actress (1931-2011)
  • October 25 · Klaus Hasselmann, German climate researcher, meteorologist, and oceanologist (born 1931)

November

  • November 5 · Ike Turner, American musician (1931–2007)
  • November 5 · Charles Taylor, Canadian philosopher (born 1931)
  • November 6 · Mike Nichols, American director and comedian (1931–2014)
  • November 15 · Pascal Lissouba, First President of the Republic of the Congo (1931–2020)
  • November 17 · Pierre Nora, French historian and publisher (1931–2025)
  • November 26 · Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Argentine activist, architect and sculptor

December

  • December 1 · George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1931-2018)
  • December 11 · Rita Moreno, Puerto Rican actress (born 1931)
  • December 11 · Ronald Dworkin, American legal philosopher (1931-2013)
  • December 18 · Gunnel Lindblom, Swedish actress (1931–2021)
  • December 27 · John Charles, Welsh association football player (1931-2004)
  • December 28 · Guy Debord, French Marxist theorist, writer, filmmaker (1931–1994)

People from Wikidata (CC0), photos from Wikimedia Commons; each photo shows its author and licence.